摘要
目的 探讨军事应激条件下军队医院护士心理健康状况及其与应对方式和社会支持的相关性。方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL 90 )、应对方式量表(SCSQ)和社会支持量表(SSRS) ,对参加军事训练的某军队医院13 8名护士进行现场测试。采用t检验、相关分析、路径分析等方法进行分析。结果 ①军事应激条件下军队医院护士SCL 90各因子分显著低于中国常模(P <0 0 1) ;②应激条件下军队医院护士的心理健康状况与其应对方式、社会支持显著相关;③军事应激条件下军队医院护士社会支持、应对方式对心理健康作用的路径图中,有1条直接路径:自责对军事应激条件下军队医院护士心理健康的影响;有4条间接路径:退避、客观支持、幻想和求助通过自责对军事应激条件下军队医院护士心理健康的影响。结论 军事应激条件下军队医院护士的心理健康水平较一般人群好,其心理健康状况与其应对方式和社会支持密切相关。
Objective To investigate the correlation between force nurses' mental health and the coping style and social support under military stress. Methods An on-scene investigation into 138 force nurses who had participated in the military training was conducted by using a symptom checklist (SCL-90), a simple coping style questionnaire (SCSQ) and a Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) respectively and the data were processed by t-test, correlation analysis and path analysis. Results The SCL-90 factor scores of force nurses under military stress were significantly lower than Chinese norms (P<0.01). There was significant correlation between force nurses' mental health and the coping style and social support under military stress. In the figure of path analysis that demonstrated the effects of social support and coping style on force nurses' mental health under military stress, there were one direct path: the effect of self-reproach on force nurses' mental health under military stress and four indirect paths: the effects of retreat, objective support, illusion and help-seeking on force nurses' mental health under military stress by way of self-reproach. Conclusion Force nurses' mental health under military stress is better than civilians and there is close correlation between force nurses' mental health and the coping style and social support under military stress.
出处
《第三军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第9期813-816,共4页
Journal of Third Military Medical University
基金
全军医学科研"十五"计划面上项目 ( 0 1MA173)~~
