摘要
The large-sized rammed-earth building foundations on the Panlongcheng site at Huangpi are remains of early Shang period palace complex. The No. 1 Panlongcheng palace consists of four rooms with wooden-framed walls. The two rooms in the middle each have two doors on the northern and southern sides respectively；while the two end rooms have only southern doors. So the No. 1 palace must have been in the center of the whole building complex. The roof supported by peripheral columns and wooden-framed walls can be reconstructed to be hipped and single- or double- eaved. The hypothesis that the No. 1 palace may have had projecting-eaves columns has not been confirmed. The No. 2 palace is an open hall without peripheral walls and room division； its roof is supported by peripheral columns only. The idea of reconstructing it as a building with pilasters and multiple rooms seems to lack archaeological evidence. The remaining vestiges show that there were side corridors in the two flanks of the main hall of the No. 2 palace. Referring to the Shang period palace material unearthed from the Shang city-site at Yanshi and other localities, it can be inferred that either of the Nos. 1 and 2 palaces must have had an eastern corridor and a western one, and, in addition, the No. 2 palace must have had a southern corridor with a gate house. The Nos. 1--3 palaces of the Panlongcheng site formed three compounds located one behind another, and belonged to the type of court-and-living building complex. Among them the No. 2 palace was the outer court for holding great ceremonies, the No. 1 palace was the inner court for handling daily administrative affairs, and the No. 3 palace was the king and queen's living place. To the southeast of the No. 2 palace remains a group of rammed-earth house-foundations, which must have been left over from another type of palace building, possibly an ancestral temple. The remaining city-walls at Panlongcheng must have belonged to the peripheral city-walls. The palace area is in the northeast of the enclosed area, accounting for 1/4 of the total. If there were enclosing walls around the palace area, they must have been to the east of the northern gate of the peripheral city-walls and to the north of the eastern gate.
The large sized rammed-earth building foundations on the Panlongcheng site at Huangpi are remains of early Shang period palace complex. The No.1 Panlongcheng palace consists of four rooms with wooden framed walls.The two rooms in the middle each have two doors on the northern and southern sides respectively;while the two end rooms have only southern doors.So the No.1 palace must have been in the center of the whole building complex.The roof supported by peripheral columns and wooden-framed walls can he reconstructed to be hipped and single or double- eaved.The hypothesis that the No.1 palace may have had projecting-eaves columns has not been confirmed. The No.2 palace is an open hall without peripheral walls and room division;its roof is supported by peripheral columns only.The idea of reconstructing it as a building with pilasters and multiple room seams to lack archaeological evidence. The remaining vestiges show that there were side corridors in the two flanks of the main hall of the No.2 palace.Referring to the Shang period palace material unearthed from the Shang city-site at Yanshi and othor localities,it can be inferred that either of the Nos.1 and 2 palaces must have had an eastern corridor and a western one,and,in addition,the No.2 palace must have had a southern corridor with a gate house. The Nos.1—3 palaces of the Panlongcheng site formed three compounds located one behind another,and belonged to the type of court-and-living building complex.Among them the No.2 paace was the outer court for holding great ceremonies,the No.1 palace Was the inner court for handling daily administrative affairs,and the No.3 palace was the king and queen's living place .To the southeast of the No.2 palace remains a group of rammed-earth house-foundations.Which must have been left over from another type of palace building, possibly an ancestral temple. The remaining city-walls at Panlongcheng must have belonged to the periphdral city- walls.The palace area is in the northeast of the enclosed area,accountion for 1/4 of the total.If there were enclosing walls around the palace area,they must have been to the east of the northern gate of the peripheral city-walls and to the north of the eastern gate.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期161-184,共24页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
