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高效液相色谱法证实鸡喹乙醇中毒 被引量:5

Demonstration of Olaquindox Toxication in Chicken byHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)
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摘要 以266nm及382nm波长处喹乙醇的色谱峰高比为一定值,且不随浓度变化而改变作为喹乙醇的定性依据,测定了死亡鸡肝和肾组织中喹乙醇的含量。用乙腈—乙酸乙酯(3/2,V/V)提取组织中的喹乙醇。高效液相色谱条件:AltexUltraspheretmODS-C18分离柱(250mm×4.6mm);流动相为甲醇—水(15/85,V/V);流速1.0mL/min;紫外检测波长266nm或382nm。组织中的药物在0.4~12.8μg/g的浓度范围内的标准曲线呈线性。5只死亡鸡肝组织中喹乙醇的浓度分别是7.86、10.42、14.79、24.10及24.91μg/g;而肾组织中的浓度分别是11.20、15.43、22.58、28.19及30.25μg/g,证实为喹乙醇中毒。 The simple and sensitive reversed-phase high performace liqtud chro-matographic procedure was developed for the demonstration of olaquindox toxication inchickens,and the quantitative determination of olaquindox in chicken tissues (liver andkidney).A reversed-phase ODS-C18(5 μm)column fitted with a UV detector was usedfor analysis of olaquindox, The wavelength of detector used for the determination of o-laquindox was 266 or 382 nm。 Olaquindox in chicken tissues was extracted with acetoni-trile-ethyl acetate(3 ∶ 2,V/V) ,and the extract was evaporated to dryness。 The mobilephases consisted Of methanol-water(15∶ 85,V),and flowed at a rate of 1.0mL/min。The calibration curve was linear in the range from 0.4μg/g to 12.8 μg/g tissue (r=0. 998 1-0.999 2). The drug recovery of the extracted procedure of olaquindox was 75. 21±5. 17%(X±S). The tissue concentrations of olaquindox in five died chickenswere 7. 86,10. 42,14. 79,24. 10 and 24.91 μg/g in liver, respectively, and 11.20,15. 43,22.58,28.19 and 30.25 μg/g in kidney, respectively. The results indicated that the five chickens died of olaquindox toxication。 The main reasons of Olaquindox toxication in poultry were discussed in this paper。
作者 曾振灵
出处 《中国兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 1994年第4期394-397,共4页 Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science
关键词 哇乙醇中毒 组织浓度 高效液相色谱 中毒 olaquindox toxication tissue concentration chicken HPLC
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