摘要
目的:了解焦化厂职工心理健康状况并分析其可能原因。方法:采用心理卫生症状自评量表,对焦化厂炼焦车间工人62名和接苯车间工人82名(精苯作业工人50名,回收车间工人32名)进行了调查,并与全国常模比较。结果:炼焦工和接苯工多数因子评分高于全国常模,炼焦组主要表现在躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、敌对、精神病性(P<0.01或<0.05)等方面;接苯组主要表现在躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性(P<0.01或0.05)等方面。精苯组与回收组比较,强迫、人际关系、抑郁因子评分较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:焦化厂职工心理健康状况明显下降,尤其是精苯作业工人,可能与接触毒物种类、工作方式、工作强度等不同有关。
Aim: To investigate the states and the possible reasons of psychogenic health in the workers of coke oven plant. Methods: A total of 144 workers including 62 workers exposed to coke oven and 82 workers (50 workers in pure benzene workshop and 32 workers in recycling workshop) exposed to benzene were chosen to answer the questions using the forms of Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90).The results were compared with national normal model.Results: Most of the items were significantly higher than those of national normal model. The main symptoms in coke oven workers were somatic disorder, obsessive disorder, anxiety, hostility, and psychosis(P<0.01 or 0.05), while the main symptoms in benzene exposure workers were somatic disorder, obsessive disorder, anxiety, hostility, phobia, stubbornness and psychosis(P< 0.01 or 0.05). Comparison of the factors between 2 groups,the frequency of obessive compulsive disorder,human relationship and depression was much higher in pure benzene group than that of benzene recycling group,the different was significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: The state of psychogenic health decreases among workers exposed to coke oven and benzene.The reasons of the differences between these 2 groups could be that the worker exposed to different toxic chemicals,different work type and different working strength.
出处
《郑州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第3期537-539,共3页
Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
关键词
心理健康
SCL-90
炼焦工
接苯工
psychogenic health
SCL-90
coke oven worker
benzene exposure worker
