摘要
目的研究汕头市中学生吸烟现状及其相关因素,以实施干预,降低中学生吸烟率。方法用分层整群抽样法,抽样两所中学高一、高二年级学生,调查中学生吸烟现状及其与社会心理因素的关系。资料采用单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果高中生吸烟率高达17.48%,偶吸烟者吸烟率为13.72%,常吸者吸烟率仅为1.99%。影响吸烟行为的因素包括家庭、伙伴、社会、抵御同伴递烟压力的能力以及心理压力等。结论中学生吸烟现状不容忽视,必须加强青少年吸烟行为的干预。
Objective The study was conducted to know the status quo of secondary school students smoking and related factors for the implementation of intervention to reduce secondary school students smoking rate. Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used to draw samples from two secondary schools, in which high school students of grade one and two were chosen as subjects to investigate their present smoking situation and its relationship with social psychic factors. Single- and multiple-factor Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the data. Results High school students smoking rate was 17.48%, with occasional smokers accounting 13.72% and regular smoking for 1.99%. The factors influencing high school students smoking included family and social environment, companions, ability to resist the pressure of companions' offering cigarettes and mental stress. Conclusion The status quo of secondary school students smoking allows no negligence and Measures to stop smoking in adolescents must be strengthened.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2005年第4期211-213,共3页
Disease Surveillance
