摘要
目的 掌握陕西地区涉外婚检人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)、乙型肝炎(乙肝)病毒(HBV)及梅毒感染状况及特点,以采取有效的预防和干预措施。方法 婚检人员空腹静脉抽血,分别检测HIV抗体、梅毒抗体、HBV五项标志物。结果 在2 2 4 4例婚检者中,陕西籍女性HIV阳性1例(占0 . 0 4 4 %) ;梅毒阳性2 4例(占1 . 0 7%) ,其中陕西籍女性1 3例,台湾籍男性8例,香港籍男性2例。在1 0 5 0例HBV五项标志物检测中,阳性6 6例(占6 . 2 9%) ,其中台湾籍32例,陕西籍1 9例,香港籍9例。结论 本组特定婚检人群HIV抗体和梅毒抗体在陕西籍人员中检出率较高;HBsAg在台湾籍人员中检出率较高。面对HIV和梅毒感染快速增长的现状,应加大宣传教育与防治力度,重视和支持自愿婚前体检。
Objective To investigate characteristics of infection and regional distribution of serious HIV,HBV and syphilis in a special population with pre-marital physical examination for foreign people in Shaanxi region,with an aim to adopt effective management and prevention of these diseases.Methods Fast blood was taken to test Anti-HIV,anti-syphilis,and HBV(five items).Results Of 2 244 people with foreign pre-marital examination,one female patient from Shaanxi province was diagnosed as HIV(0.044%),24 people were positive to anti-syphilis(1.07%),of whom 13 women came originally from Shaanxi,8 men from Taiwan and 2 men from Hong Kong.After the serological examination for five items of HBV in 1 050 samples,66 samples(6.29%) were positive,of which 32 people came originally from Taiwan,19 people from Shaanxi and 9 people from Hong Kong.Conclusion Anti-HIV and anti-syphilis in people of Shaanxi region were relatively high and HbsAg was higher in people from Taiwan.Considering the rapid increase of HIV and syphilis infections,education and preventive intervention should be strengthened and voluntary premarital examination should be promoted.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2005年第2期100-102,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
