浅谈民族学中的主位研究和客位研究被引量：13

On the Etic and the Emic Approach of Ethnology

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摘要民族学对于异文化的关注使"田野工作"成为必然。"马林诺夫斯基革命"促成了对于"主位研究"和"客位研究"的深入认识;哈里斯的"主位研究"和"客位研究"自有其学理内容和旨趣。从民族学研究中的人道思想出发,这种研究视角上的区分会使研究者为精彩的平民文化和平民精神而欢欣鼓舞,并对自身和许多自我固有的观念进行必要的反思,从而保持为学和为人的高度自觉。 The 'field work' has become a must due to ethnology's focus on the exotic culture.'Bronislow Malinowski Revolution' promotes the further understanding of the etic approach and the emic approach.While the etic approach and the emic approach of Marym Harris's are featured with idiosyncratic theoretical content and interest.In consideration of the humanist concern of ethnology,the distinction of study perspective will make the investigators elated at the brilliant civil culture and civil spirit.The higher consciousness of the study and conduct will also be further strengthened due to the accompanying reflection on one's own intrinsic ideas.

作者岳天明

机构地区西北师范大学社会学系

出处《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第2期41-46,共6页 Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基金国家社会科学规划项目"西北少数民族经济与社会协调发展研究"(项目批号04CMZ004)的阶段性成果

关键词民族学主位研究客位研究田野工作视角 ethnology etic approach emic approach field work perspective

分类号 C95 [社会学—民族学]

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参考文献14

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