摘要
采用放射免疫分析法测定了１４只西在萨能奶山羊妊娠期外周血浆孕酮（Ｐ４）、１７β－雌二醇（１７β－Ｅ２）和皮质醇（Ｆ）水平。血浆Ｐ４水平在配种当日为０．５ｎｇ／ｍｌ，以后升高，妊娠２０天时为４．７ｎｇ／ｍｌ。在妊娠３０－５０天，Ｐ４水平有所下降，最低值在４０天，为３２ｎｇ／ｍｌ，Ｐ４水平从６０天开始一直维持在６．２ｎｇ／ｍｌ左右，到妊娠结束时降低到０．６ｎｇ／ｍｌ。血浆１７ｐ－Ｅ２水平在配种后保持稳定，从妊娠４０天开始稳定上升，在妊娠结束时达到峰值７９．８ｐｇ／ｍｌ，血浆下水平在配种后呈波动式下降，到妊娠６０天变为波动式升高，并在妊娠结束时达到峰值１７ｎｇ／ｍｌ。前言西农萨能奶山羊是经过数１０年选育的高产品种，在国内享有盛名。关于西农萨能奶山羊初情期［１］、发情周期［２，３］、分娩期［４］以及非繁殖季节［５］的内分泌状况已有研究报告，但对其妊娠期的内分泌变化迄今尚无资料。为了研究西农萨能奶山羊妊娠期主要生殖激素的变化情况，给奶山羊妊娠生理学及妊娠病理学提供基础资料，我们应用放射免疫分析法（ＲＩＡ）分析了西农萨能奶山羊妊娠期外周血浆孕酮（Ｐ４）、１７β－雌二醇（１７β－Ｅ２）和皮质醇（Ｆ）的水平。材料和方法在西?
Progesterone(P.) , estradiol-17β( 17β-E2) and cortisol (F) were analysed with RIA in the plasma of 14 Xinong Saanen milk goats during gestation . The P4 level was 0.5ng/ml on the day of breeding and rose afterwards to 4. 7ng/ml on day 20 of gestation. The P4 level decreased during 30- 50 day with the lowest value 3. 2ng/ml on day 40 and then kept at about 6. 2ng/ml until the end of gestation , when it dropped to 0. 6ng/ml. The 17β-E2 level was stable after breeding , began to increase on day 40 and reached peak value 79. 8 pg/ml at the end of gestation. The F level fluctuated to decrease after breed- ing , tarned to increase on day 60 and peaked with value 17ng/ml at the end of gestation.
出处
《中国畜牧杂志》
CAS
北大核心
1994年第1期7-8,共2页
Chinese Journal of Animal Science
