摘要
常用抗菌药物和消毒剂对刺参幼体的急性毒性试验结果表明:抗菌药物对幼参的毒性依次为土霉素>氟哌酸>新诺明,土霉素对刺参幼体24、48h的LC50分别为166、115mg/L,氟哌酸24、48h的LC50分别为457、407mg/L,新诺明48、72h的LC50为300、224mg/L;常用消毒剂对幼参的毒性依次为二氧化氯>高锰酸钾>福尔马林>次氯酸钠>敌百虫,二氧化氯有效氯对刺参幼体24h的LC50为0.36mg/L,高锰酸钾24、48、72h的LC50分别为3.02、2.09、1.26mg/L,福尔马林24、48、72h的LC50(体积分数)分别为8.71×10-6、4.37×10-6、1.62×10-6,次氯酸钠有效氯24、48、72h和96h的LC50(体积分数)分别为44.7×10-6、14.5×10-6、10.0×10-6和9.3×10-6,敌百虫24、48、72h和96hLC50分别为479、158、105mg/L和78mg/L。另外,作者还描述了刺参幼体对常用消毒剂和抗菌药物的反应,推算了其安全浓度,探讨了常用消毒剂和抗菌药物在刺参养殖中使用的可行性。
Acute toxicity of several disinfectants and antibiotics to juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus was determined. It was found that the acute toxicity of the medicines to sea cucumber juveniles in a descent order ranged as oxytetracycline > norfloxacin > sulfamethoxazole. Medium lethal concentration (LC 50) in 24, 48 h of oxytetracycline is 166 mg/L, and 115 mg/L with safe concentration(SC) of 16.56 mg/L , respectively; LC 50 in 24,48 h of norfloxacin is 457, 407 mg/L, respectively, and safe concentration(SC)is 96.9 mg/L; LC 50 in 48, 72 h of sulfamethoxazole is 300, 224 mg/L, respectively. The toxicity sequence of the disinfectants to sea cucumber juveniles in a descent order ranged as chlorine dioxide > potassium permanganate > formalin > sodium chlorite > dipterex. The 24 h LC 50 of chlorine dioxide is 0.36 mg/L; the 24,48 h, and 72 h LC 50 of potassium permanganate is 3.02,2.09,1.26 mg/L, respectively, with SC of 0.23 mg/L; the 24, 48 h,and 72 h LC 50 of formalin is 8.71×10 -6,4.37×10 -6, 1.62×10 -6, respectively, with SC of 0.33×10 -6; the 24, 48, 72 h ,and 96 h LC 50 of sodium chlorite is 44.7×10 -6,14.5×10 -6,10.0×10 -6, and 9.3×10 -6, respectively, with a SC of 8.46 mg/L; the 24,48,72 h,and 96 h LC 50 of dipterex is 479,158,105,78 mg/L, respectively, with a SC of 6.49 mg/L. The feasibility of several common disinfectants and antibiotics in the culture of the sea cucumber was discussed.
出处
《大连水产学院学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第2期105-110,共6页
Journal of Dalian Fisheries University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30200212)
辽宁省重点科技资助项目(2001301010)
关键词
抗菌药物
消毒剂
刺参幼体
急性毒性
半致死浓度
安全浓度
antibiotic
disinfectant
sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) juvenile
acute toxicity
medium lethal concentration
safe concentration
