摘要
目的探讨恶性肿瘤所致上腔静脉阻塞综合征的介入治疗方法。方法回顾分析我院介入治疗5例上腔静脉阻塞综合征患者的临床资料。结果5例患者中,男4例,女1例,年龄52～65岁,其中肺癌3例,淋巴瘤1例,纵隔转移癌1例。所有患者接受了局部溶栓、血管成形和内支架放置术。术后5例患者上腔静脉均开通呈扩张状态,4例临床症状消失,1例明显改善。5例均无严重并发症。结论磁共振静脉血流成像和静脉造影可较好显示上腔静脉阻塞综合征。溶栓、血管成形和内支架放置等综合介入治疗是上腔静脉阻塞综合征的一种有效治疗方法。
Objective To study interventional therapy of superior vena cava syndrome(SVCS) cause by malignant carcinomas. Methods The clinical data of five patients with SVCS were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of five patients, four were male and one was female, whose age ranged from 52 to 65 years. Three patients suffered from lung cancer, one from lymphoma, and one from mediastinum metastasis. All five patients underwent local thrombolysis, PTA and endovascular stent placement. Superior vena cava of five patients were patency without severe complications after operation. The clinical symptoms disappeared in four patients, and was released in one patient. Conclusion Superior vena cava syndrome can be comfirmed by MRV and venography examinations. The combination of interventional techniques is an effective method for SVCS, such as thrombolytic therapy, PTA and endovascular stent placement.
出处
《罕少疾病杂志》
2005年第3期14-16,共3页
Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases
关键词
上腔静脉阻塞综合征
静脉造影
磁共振成像
内支架
介入治疗
superior vena cava syndrome
venography
magnetic resonance imaging
stent
interventional therapy
