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支原体的产褥期母婴感染 被引量:20

Puerperal infection of ureaplasma urealyticum
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摘要 应用尿素支原体间接凝集试验、酶联免疫吸附试验和代谢抑制试验,检测160例妊娠晚期妇女血清中支原体特异性抗体(IgM),并对其中IgM阳性者,进行胎盘支原体分离培养及脐血支原体特异性抗体测定。结果:81例妊娠晚期妇女血清IgM阳性,对其中65例进行脐血检测和胎盘培养发现脐血IgM阳性7例,胎盘支原体培养阳性6例;产褥期发热、新生儿肺炎及新生儿发热的发生率均比妊娠晚期妇女血清IgM阴性者为高,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。提示:支原体是产褥期及新生儿感染性疾病的主要病原体之一。 sing indirect agglutination test (IAT), ELISAand metabolic inhibition test (MI), serum specific IgMantibodies to ureaplasma urealyticum (Un) was inves-tigated in 160 women of late pregnancy during the pe-nod of 1991 ~ 1992. 81 cases (50.6%) were found posi-tive.65 out of 81 positive mothers had umbilical bloodsamples examined and placenta tissues cultured.Sepecific IgM was detected in the umbilical blood of 7women (10.8%), and ureaplasma urealyticum was iso-lated from 6 placenta (9.2%). Among Un IgM positivewomen, 28 (34.6%) were complicated with puerperalfever, and 30 newborns suffered from neonatal pneu-monia and fever, which were significantly higher thanthat in the Un IgM negative group (P<0.05). Thisstudy indicated that ureaplasma urealyticum might beone of the important pathogens for puerperal andneonatal infection.
机构地区 北京妇产医院
出处 《中华妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第6期325-327,共3页 Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
关键词 尿素支原体 产褥期 新生儿 感染 Ureaplasma Puerperal infectionNeonatal infection
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