摘要
介绍了以自动化全站仪为基础组成的自动极坐标实时差分监测系统的构成、系统软件。探讨了系统差分测量的原理及差分测量的精度。系统用于滑坡体、大桥、大坝等变形体的自动化监测系统,在较短时间内可完成多个点位的测量工作,利用检测基点稳定性、基准网的已知信息,可以在无需测量气象元素,简化系统设备配置的条件下,分别实现大气折射、大气折光等对变形点距离和角度测量的实时差分改造。实际应用表明,监测系统组成合理,自动化程度高,测量精度能达到亚毫米。
This paper introduced the software of auto-polar coordinate real time difference monitoring system, which is based on the full automatic control station. The principle and precision of difference measurement in the system has been discussed.The system may be used in automatic monitoring system for deformation of sloping body, bridge, dam. Multi-positions surveying could be finished within short time. The following could be realized: the correction of real time difference measurement of atmosphere refraction on measurement of distance, the angle for distortion point under the conditions without measuring weather element under simplifying equipment collocates of the system by using base point stability and the known information of benchmark net.The practical application indicates that the making up of monitoring system is rational with high degree and measurement precision could reach sub-millimeter.
出处
《地质灾害与环境保护》
2005年第2期215-219,共5页
Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation
