摘要
文章主要讨论了美国传统的城市分区机制——Euclidean分区机制的演变及原因。Euclidean分区的概念,简单地说是指,根据固定的法律条文,将城市划分为“不可兼容”的不同功能区域。然而,由于城市功能日趋复杂化,特殊区域的特定管理,以及针对土地用途管理和后果所作的可行性审查等方面的原因,这一传统概念正逐步被淘汰。本文将着重分析这些变化,并讨论特殊区域划分——一种特定地区发展控制手段——的使用性及有效性。
Today zoning regimes are often significantly different in both concept and form from the traditional Euclidean zoning codes of yesteryear. The rather straightforward Euclidean zoning concept of simply districting 'incompatible uses' by fixed legislative rules is now generally giving way to a proliferation of zoning district classifications and to regulatory schemes characterized by site-specific and discretionary controls for the management of most aspects and impacts of land use and development. This article focuses on these changes and discusses the utilization and validity of special zoning districts as a site-specific development control technique.
出处
《国外城市规划》
2005年第3期60-63,共4页
Urban Planning Overseas
