摘要
福利国家中的典型代表英国、美国、日本,非福利国家的特色代表智利,都在不断进行社会保障制度的改革。改革的共同趋势表现为调整政府和市场的比例,转变政府职能,在保持政府控制权的前提下,实现社保的“市场化”或“私有化”。中国应该借鉴国际经验,以养老、医疗为重心,建立高效率、市场化的社会保障资金管理机制,推进社保事业的发展。
As representatives of medium or low level welfare states,U.K.,U.S.A. and Japan , are reforming their social security system continuously. Tha t is also the case for Chile, the representative of non-welfare states. The tren d of their reform is to adjust the relationship between government and market, c hange the government's function, pursue the marketization or privatization of so cial security system under the control of government. Based on international exp eriences, China should build up highly efficient social security fund management system and put it into market, with the pension and health insurance as the cor e tasks, aiming at pushing the continuous development of Chinese social security .
出处
《财经理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期32-35,共4页
The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics
关键词
社会保障
福利国家
制度改革
市场化
Social Security
Welfare State
System Reform
Marketization
