摘要
给出了渔用饲料安全性的定义;界定了渔用饲料的范围,包括水生动物各个养殖阶段的配合饲料;论述了制定渔用饲料安全性指标的意义;阐述了制定指标限量的原则以及其局限性;研究了渔用饲料安全性指标,各指标限量值分别为黄曲霉毒素B1≤0·01mg/kg;异硫氰酸酯≤500mg/kg;恶唑烷酮≤500mg/kg;温水杂食性鱼类虾类饲料中游离棉酚≤300mg/kg,冷水性鱼类、海水鱼类饲料中游离棉酚≤150mg/Kg;鳗鲡育成饲料中油脂酸价≤3·0mgKOH/kg,其他种类育成饲料≤6·0mgKOH/kg,育苗饲料≤2·0mgKOH/kg;多氯联苯≤0·3mg/kg;六六六≤0·3mg/kg;滴滴涕≤0·2mg/kg;喹乙醇不得检出;虾类饲料中镉≤3mg/kg,其他饲料中镉≤0·5mg/kg;无机砷≤3·0mg/kg;铅≤7·5mg/kg;汞≤0·5mg/kg;铬≤10·0mg/kg;氟≤350mg/kg;沙门氏菌不得检出;霉菌≤3×104cfu/g。
The safety of aquatic animal feeds is defined. Aquatic animal feeds include those which are used in various animal living periods. The importance of setting up the indexes of feeds safety is discussed. The rules which safety indexes base on are given out. The safety indexes are discussed in detail.The limits are given as follows. Aflatoxin B_1≤0.01 mg/kg;Isothiocyanates≤500 mg/kg;Oxazolidinone≤500 mg/kg;Free gossypol≤300 mg/kg(In mild-water polyphagous fish and shrimp feeds);Free gossypol≤150 mg/kg (In cold-water fish and marine fish feeds); The fat acid valence≤3.0 mg KOH/kg (In adult eels feeds);The fat acid valence≤6.0 mg KOH/kg (In adult fishes feeds);The fat acid valence≤2.0 mgKOH/kg (In juvenile fishes feeds);PCBs≤0.3 mg/kg;BHC≤0.3 mg/kg;DDT≤0.2 mg/kg;Olaquindox can not be detected;Cd≤3 mg/kg (In shrimp feeds);Cd≤0.5 mg/kg (In other feeds);Inorganic aresenic≤3.0 mg/kg;Pb≤7.5 mg/kg;Hg≤0.5 mg/kg;Cr≤10.0 mg/kg;F≤350 mg/kg;Salmonella can not be detected;Mold≤3×10~ 4 cfu/g.
出处
《海洋水产研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第3期91-96,共6页
Marine Fisheries Research
基金
国家科技部重要标准技术专题项目(2002BA906A25)资助
关键词
渔用饲料
安全指标
限量
Aquatic animal feeds Safety indexes Limits
