摘要
清末民初关中水利的衰落与水利官吏和利夫[1]们的作弊行为有很大的关系。当时他们的作弊方式主要有私开渠道盗水、利用“倒失”敲诈、偷点消香以及利用过境优势强迫分水等,对水利的破坏很大,严重影响了其功能的正常发挥。这种现象的出现与当时特殊的政治经济环境密不可分:时局动荡、天灾频仍、规则紊乱。
The decline of water conservancy in late Qing and early Minguo periods has much to do with the cheating behaviors of both bureaucrants and users in utilizing water resources. Main cheating behaviors includes digging private channels, fraud and many other measures. Emergence of these phenomenon was related to the specific political and economic environments.
出处
《古今农业》
2005年第2期83-87,共5页
Ancient and Modern Agriculture
关键词
清末民初
水利
行为研究
关中
用水
作弊行为
经济环境
不可分
Late Qing and Early Minguo Periods, Water Conservancy in Guanzhong Area, Cheating Behavior
