摘要
目的探讨局部侵犯期结直肠癌扩大切除术的疗效。方法回顾性分析1995年1月至2002年12月960例结直肠癌手术病例的临床资料,统计局部侵犯期结直肠癌的手术并发症率、围手术期死亡率、5年生存率,并用Cox回归方法对预后因素进行分析。结果局部侵犯期结直肠癌扩大切除术66例,占6.9%(66/960),手术并发症发生率27%(18/66),较结直肠癌常规手术高(χ2=8.82,P=0.002),围手术期死亡率为0。术后病理证实联合切除脏器的肿瘤侵犯率为31%(27/88),术后5年生存率为62%;联合切除脏器的粘连性质(Wald=7.42,P=0.005)、淋巴结状态(Wald=4.55,P=0.035)是影响预后的独立因素。结论局部侵犯期结直肠癌扩大切除术有较好的术后生存率,其手术并发症较常规手术高,但仍是安全术式。
Objective To investigate the prognostic significance of extended resection for locally advanced colorectal carcinoma. Methods Clinical data of 960 cases of colorectal cancer hospitalized for surgery between Jan 1995 and Dec 2002 were reviewed, and complication rates, perioperative mortality, 5-year survival were calcualated, prognostic factors were analyzed using Cox regression model. Results Sixty-six patients with locally advanced colorectal carcinoma were treated with extended resection, accounting for 6.9% of the total cases. Surgical complication rate in this subgroup was 27.3% (18/66), relatively higher than that of conventional resection for colorectal carcinoma (χ~2 =8.82, P=0.002). The perioperative mortality was zero. Pathology showed that carcinoma invasion into the adjacent organs resected en bloc was 31% (27/88), the 5-year survival rate was 62%. The tumor spreading into the adjacent organ (Wald=7.42,P=0.005) and lymph node status (Wald=4.55, P=0.035) were found to be the independent prognostic factors. Conclusions Extended resection for locally advanced colorectal carcinoma resulted in a favorable prognosis. Postoperative complication was relatively high, but still acceptable.
出处
《中华普通外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第6期338-340,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Surgery
