摘要
当前,我国推进节能面临理念、政策和体制等障碍。节能和能源效率是减少提供同等能源服务的能源投入,其首要目的是为了获取经济效益。推进节能的最大障碍是体制性障碍。2002年,我国能源强度比非OECD国家高50%,物理能源效率比国际先进水平低10个百分点。节能必须由政府主导。节能优先是把以最小成本向终端用户提供能源服务放在能源决策的首要位置。为此,应推行节能新机制、政策工具和激励措施,调整节能战略重点,政府机构要带头节能。
At present, there is a series of barriers for energy conservation in China, such as concept,policy and institution. Energy efficiency and energy conservation is defined as reducing energy input that canprovide equal energy service, with the prior purpose of obtaining economic benefits from it. Institutionalbarrier is the biggest barrier for energy conservation. In 2002, China抯 energy intensity was 50% higher thannon-OECD countries, while the physical energy efficiency is 10 percentages point lower than that of the worldadvanced level. Energy conservation should be led by the government. As for energy conservation priority, itshould put matters that provide energy service with least cost to energy end-users on the first place whenmaking energy decision. For this purpose, it should introduce a new mechanism, policy tools and incentivemeasures, readjust emphasis of energy conservation strategy, and the government agencies should take a leadto save energy.
出处
《中国能源》
2005年第5期15-23,共9页
Energy of China
关键词
节能
能源效率
能源服务
激励政策
energy conservation
energy efficiency
energy service
promoting mechanism
