摘要
名词的配价存在于语义平面,体现为名词结合名元的能力。在表层句法结构中不需要名元组配的名词是零价名词,需要一个名元组配的名词是一价名词,需要两个名元组配的名词是二价名词。一价名词从语义上可以进行次分类,不同类别的一价名词具有不同的特点。一价名词的名元在表层句法结构中主要实现为定语和主语,从而形成不同的句型,有些句型之间有着密切的转换关系。
Valence of noun existence in semantic plane, embodiment combines the ability of dependent noun for noun. In the syntactic construction, the noun that does not need dependent noun matched stack is zero-valent noun, it is mono-valent noun to need a noun of dependent noun matched stack, it is divalent noun to need the noun of two dependent noun matched stacks. As soon as mono-valent noun can carry out classification from semantic, a mono-volent noun of different classification has different characteristic. As soon as the dependent noun of mono-valent noun shows mainly in the structure of surface layer of sentence structure, for attribute and subject, so, the sentence pattern that forms difference has close conversion relation between some sentence patterns.
出处
《语言与翻译》
北大核心
2005年第2期35-39,共5页
Language and Translation
关键词
配价
一价名词
名核结构
名元
valence
mono-valent noun
nominal semantic construction
dependent noun
