摘要
原发性食管小细胞未分化癌少见。本文对从国内文献收集的１３７例加上本院的５例共１４２例进行分析。发病年龄以５０～６０岁多见，男女之～为３．７９：ｌ，肿瘤长径范围为１．２～１５ｃｍ，平均５．６ｃｍ。病变发生于食管上１／３者１０例（７．５％）、中１／３８６例（６４．２％）、下１／３３８例（２８．３％）。髓质型５０例（４１％）、蕈伞型２６例（２１．３％）、溃疡型２４例（１９．７％）、腔内型１６例（１３．１％）、缩窄型６例（４．９％）。统计国内文献各该组发病率为０．７％～５．１％，本院组为０．１％。本病预后主，在可评价疗效的１３１例中，中位生存期和１年生存率：全组为７．６个月和２９％；单纯手术６．３个月和１８．４％；单纯放疗１１．８个月和３６．６％；放疗加化疗１２．３个月和５０％；手术加化疗１２．２个月和３９．３％。单纯化疗和手术加放疗中位生存期分别为５．５个月和５个月，无１年生存者。根据资料，作者认为使用放疗或根治性手术加用化疗可以提高本病的疗效。
caseg of primary small cell undifferentisted carcinoma of the esophagus were analysed.137 were collected from the domestic Literature and 5 are added by the authors. The tumor occurred more frequently in patients 50-60 years old. The male to female sex ratio was 3. 79 1 1'On basis of the present data, the authors believe that the survival rate of the disease may be increased by the combination of radiation ot radical resection and systemic chemotherapy'
出处
《肿瘤防治研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第5期305-307,共3页
Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment
关键词
食管肿瘤
原发性
小细胞未分化癌
分析
Esophagus
primary small cell undifferentiated carcinoma
Combined treatment
