摘要
运用计量分析方法对湘西改土归流前后各220年社会危机全过程分析后认为,造成非土司时期危机系数比土司时期的大、民国社会秩序比清代社会秩序混乱的根本原因,是民间组织频繁活动、选官制度受到严重挑战、边界地盘得不到尊重、现实政策背逆地方实际,而这些诱因与中央地方各级政权组织不采取改变基层社会组织结构、不以治本代替治标、消极转变治苗态度等息息相关。正是如此,家族村社一旦感到某些不适就燥动不安起来,从而导致危机事件无论从发生次数到动荡频率均历呈剧聚上升态势。而消弥危机事件主要途径,就是要设法弥补政策中的缺陷。
Through the measure analytical way on the all process of society community around 220 years of abolishing the system of appointing ethnic minority herediary headman and bringing the ethnic minority areas under unified provincial administration in Xiang Xi area,this article points out the basic cause of the coefficient in no Tusi Dynasty was bigger than in Tusi Dynasty and the social order in Ming Conuntry was more disorder than in Qing Dynasty, is that the folk organizations actived, the order of select a official was given a challenge seriously, the border's domain wasn't respected, practical policy deviated from the local fact, this reason had bearing on local political power organizations didn't take measures to change the basic social organization form, didn't rule the basic cause and take the passive attitude to rule Miao. So, the Clan village would unsettled as soon as they felt any unfavourable factors, then make the crisis accident rose drasticly. The main channel to wipe out the crisis accident was trying to make up for the deficiency of the policy.
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2005年第1期1-7,共7页
Journal of Huaihua University
基金
国家社科基金项目"抑制宗族势力巩固村民自治推行成效的实施方案研究"。项目编号:(03BSH041)。
关键词
改土归流
社区危机
1505—1949年
湘西
湖南
土司区
家族村社
around abolishing the system of appointing ethnic minority herediary headman and bring the ethnic minority areas under unified provincial administration
Tusi area
community crisis
the clan village.
