摘要
在OECD的国家创新系统结构模型的基础上,分析了影响国家创新能力的关键因素,根据这些因素选定评价国家创新能力绩效的评价指标,以对某一国家的集成创新能力的投入产出效率进行评价;选取DEA方法中的技术及规模有效性评价模型,对我国的国家创新能力进行分析,并将评价结果同G7国家,韩国、印度等九个国家进行比较。发现,我国同印度在国家创新绩效上有相似之处,与G7国家有较大的不同。根据比较结果,对部分国家的国家创新能力的特点进行简要的分析。
On the basis of the OECD’s conceptual framework of national innovation system,it firsly examines the major factors impacting the performance of national innovation capacity,and consequently proposes the indicators to measure the integrated innovation performance of a nation’s innovation system in terms of these factors. After comparing the production function with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA),which are both widely used to measure efficiency of a system,it selects the CCR model in DEA method to measure innovation performances of China,the G7 countries,Korea and India. It finds out that China and India are similar in results,and they are both quite different from other considered countries. It further compares the national innovation capacities among the concerned countries by the DEA results and finally provides a brief explanation to the comparison results.
出处
《研究与发展管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期8-15,共8页
R&D Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70372012)。
关键词
国家创新能力
DEA方法
创新绩效
集成创新
national innovation capacity
DEA method
innovation performance
integrated innovation
