摘要
目的：了解 Schmid型干骺软骨发育异常的临床特点。方法：对 5例患者进行症状、体征及 X线分析，并结合文献讨论了其病理基础、鉴别诊断和治疗方法。结果：主要临床特点为短肢型侏儒、肢体弯曲畸形及摇摆步态，典型 X线表现为干骺端不规则、硬化、向外张开，而骨骺相对正常。结论：本病临床研究对进一步探讨病因和发病机理有重要意义。
Objective To evaluate the clinical features of metaphyseal chondrodysplasia Schmid type.Methods Symptoms,signs and X－ ray findings of the five cases were analyzed.The pathological basis,differential diagnosis,and treatment were also disscussed,combined the review of literatures.Results The most common clinical features were short－ limbed dwarfism,bowing of the extremities,and a waddling gait.The typical X－ ray findings were metaphyseal irregularity,sclerosis,flaring,and metaphyses with relatively normal epihyses.Conclusion The clinical research are important for further studying the etiology and pathogenesis of metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.
出处
《罕少疾病杂志》
2000年第1期13-14,共2页
Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases
