摘要
２０世纪前半期是中国现代科学发展的一个黄金时期，其重要的标志是中国从无到有、从小到大地产生了几十个至上百个科学研究机构。这些研究机构的建立初步奠定了我国现代科学体制化的基础。中国科学研究机构的产生是同中国整个社会的发展紧密相关的。该文从社会科技意识的增强、领导者的组织领导作用、人才资源的保证、经济方面的支持等四个方面来讨论中国科学研究体制化的社会因素。
The first half of the twentieth century had been a golden period for the development of modern Chinese science, which was marked mainly by China's starting from scratch to establish scores of scientific research institutions. These institutions laid all initial foundation for the systematisation of modern science in China. The birth of institutions for scientific research in China was closely connected with the development of the hation's society.The author discusses it from four aspects: 1.Enhancement of social scientific consciousness;2.Organizing and leading function of leaders; 3.Guarantee of a reserve of qualified personnel;4.Financial support.
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSCD
1994年第2期97-105,共9页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
关键词
体制化
社会因素
科学研究机构
scientific research, systematization, social factors
