摘要
气候变暖已经成为一项全球性的环境问题,主要是人类使用化石燃料排放的大量二氧化碳等温室气体的增温效应造成的。减缓和控制气候变暖必须建立在合作基础上的全球协调和规划。《京都议定书》的生效是全球治理的开端。本文依据IPCC第三次评估报告与国内外最新的研究成果,说明气候变暖的可能趋势以及对生态系统和社会经济的影响。阐述减缓二氧化碳排放从而控制全球变暖的技术和方法。强调了碳税在减缓二氧化碳排放中的作用。分析气候变暖给我国带来的挑战和机遇并提出对策建议。
The climate change has become a global environment problem. It is mainly due to the enhanced green-house effects produced by green-house gas emission into the atmosphere as a result of fossil fuels combustion. Mitigating and controlling the climate warming demands global coordination and planning on the basis of multilateral cooperation. The enforcement of the Kyoto Protocol is the beginning of Global Governance. Firstly, IPCC TAR and the state of the art scientific advances in CO_2 studies are referred to present the possible trend of climate change in the future, the impact on ecosystem and socio-economy. Furthermore, the carbon dioxide mitigation technologies are summarized. It is emphasized that Carbon Taxes play an important role in the carbon dioxide mitigation. Challenges and opportunities to China derived from climate change are analyzed, followed by the strategies to address climate change.
出处
《节能技术》
CAS
2005年第3期239-243,共5页
Energy Conservation Technology
关键词
气候变暖
京都议定书
全球治理
二氧化碳
碳税
climate warming
the Kyoto Protocol
Global Governance
carbon dioxide
carbon taxes
