摘要
20 0 3年7月8日～2 0 0 4年7月7日,用聚焦动物法和点取样法对卧龙自然保护区首次进行放归前期野化培训的两岁龄大熊猫双胞胎之一“祥祥”,及其对照个体大熊猫双胞胎之二“福福”(生活在传统兽舍之中)的行为进行观察,并对观察数据进行定性分析。χ2 适合度检验表明:1 在不同的环境下,大熊猫的行为存在明显差异。表现在:取食、机械行为、人为干扰和寻食行为所占时间不同;人为活动对大熊猫行为的影响不同。2 行为多样性指数不同。3 在不同环境下,大熊猫的生态习性也是有差异的。表现在以下两个方面:一是对不同竹子的利用;二是对不同区域的利用。培训结果表明,影响将来放归的重要因素是圈养条件下形成的机械行为和对人及人工食物的依赖性。因此,在将圈养出生的大熊猫真正放归野外时,必须考虑这些因素的影响。
A pair of male sub-adult twins of the giant panda (Ailurpoda melanoleuca) were observed between July 8, 2003 and July 7, 2004 by using a focal animal sampling and a point sampling method .One of the twins was placed in a semi-nature enclosure as the test sample and the other was placed in a traditional enclosure as the control. χ2 goodness-of-fit test shows that there are differences between the two environments in: 1. Time spent and the frequency of their behaviors (such as food consumption, resting, stereotypic behavior, drinking, human-oriented-behavior and food searching). 2. Behavior diversity. 3. Area utilization and food choice. The factors which will affect the success of the future reintroduction of the giant panda are stereotypic behavior and human dependency that exist in captivity. These factors should be taken into consideration during the reintroduction of captive-born giant pandas.
出处
《四川动物》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第2期143-146,F002,共5页
Sichuan Journal of Zoology
关键词
大熊猫
野化培训
行为
生态习性
giant panda
wildness training
behavior
ecology
