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急性前壁心肌梗死延迟介入与药物保守治疗的疗效观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的比较延迟介入治疗和药物保守治疗对急性Q波型前壁心肌梗死心功能及近期预后的影响。方法选择58例急性Q波型前壁心肌梗死患者分为两组:PTCA组28例,静脉溶栓再通率50.0%,住院1~2周行冠状动脉造影检查,梗死相关动脉(infarctrelatedartery,IRA)均为前降支,并成功行经皮冠脉介入治疗(percutaneouscoronaryintervention,PCI),残余狭窄<10%;非PTCA组30例,静脉溶栓再通率53.3%,内科保守治疗。测量两组随访期3月超声心动图左室射血分数(LVEF),并观察两组住院期间平均住院天数和随访6个月期间心绞痛、再次心肌梗死、心源性死亡的发生率和临床心功能改善情况。结果住院和随访期间结果显示,PTCA组比非PTCA组平均住院天数缩短,心绞痛、再次心肌梗死、心源性死亡的发生率明显减少,差异有显著性(P均<0.05),临床心功能明显改善,LVEF提高(P<0.05)。结论延迟PCI较药物保守治疗可以缩短平均住院时间,减少心绞痛和再次心肌梗死,降低死亡率,改善心功能和近期预后。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2005年第6期65-66,共2页 Hainan Medical Journal
基金 广东省惠州市科研项目 惠市科字[2002]30号
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