摘要
直播稻是一种较为原始的稻作栽培技术,但它在水稻移栽技术出现之后,并没有彻底消失,而是顽强地保存下来。在人口稀少,经济、技术相对落后,以及水旱灾害频繁的地区,它不失为一种合理的选择。经过明清时期的推陈出新,直播稻不仅保留了直播的优势,同时也吸收了移栽技术中的一些优点。直播稻对于土地的开发利用,粮食产量和人口的增长起到了积极的作用;并对邻近的朝鲜等国的水稻生产也产生了直接的影响。
It is suggested that as a primitive technique, direct seeding rice did not disappeared as the emergence and popularization of transplantation from Han Dynasty (206B.C-200A.D) till today. It was a reasonable choice to adopt direct seeding for peasants in the areas of sparse population, laggard economics and skills, and the areas of water logging and drought. Pit seeding namely dibble seeding and bunch planting that derivate from broadcast direct seeding during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911) not only inherited advantage of direct seeding, and also absorbed the good qualities of transplantation. Direct seeding rice played an important role in the land utilities, the growth of grain and populations in Chinese history, and made an influence on neighbor country as Korea.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期3-16,共14页
Agricultural History of China
关键词
直播稻
地理分布
栽培技术
品种
direct seeding rice
geographical distribution
planting technigue
varieties
