摘要
从奥林匹克会员国在历届冬奥会上的表现看到这样一个事实———冬季奥运会奖牌大多集中在数量很少的国家。很显然,这种垄断势必会造成很多新兴国家丧失参加比赛的信心,对于冬季奥运会的发展是极为不利的。通过对冬奥会历届奖牌分布情况进行社会学研究,试图找出造成这种现象的因素。
This is precisely where the staggering differences between NOCs appear.In fact, the medals at the Olympic Winter Games are won by only a very small number of countries. Indeed, this success is characterised by a very high level of specialisation, discouraging the emergence of new nations. The authors research on the distribution of medals at the Olympic Winter Games as their research objects, and they, from the angle of the sociology, in order to find out some factors of the results.
关键词
冬季奥运会
奖牌
分布
the Olympic Winter Games
medals
distribution
