摘要
我国农村有1.5亿～2亿剩余劳动力,并且每年以500万的速度递增,巨大的农村人口压力形成这样的论断:20世纪中国农村的最大问题是土地问题,21世纪中国农村的最大问题则是就业问题。农村剩余劳动力的城镇转移是我国农村发展最迫切的现实需要。但2003年以来,在我国城乡劳动力流动进程中,却出现了这样一个不可思议的现象——“民工荒”,并且愈演愈烈,这有悖于我国的基本国情。正是在这样的背景下,笔者对我国农村剩余劳动力的转移动因进行了深层次的理论探讨和剖析。
There are 150 million～200million surplus labors in the rural of our country and it will increase at the speed of 5 million labors every year. The enormous pressure of population in rural indicates that the biggest problem in rural of China was a land question in the 20th century and the greatest problem in rural of China will be the employment question in the 21st century. It is that the most urgent reality of rural development of our country needs shifting the surplus rural labors to cities and towns. Since 2003, in workforce's process of flowing in urban and rural areas of our country, such an inconceivable phenomenon has appeared:'The shortage of farmer labors', and has been growing in intensity. This is contrary to in fundamental realities of our country. Under such a background, the transformation reason of surplus rural labors in our country was discussed and analyzed.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第6期939-941,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
“民工荒”
农村剩余劳动力
转移动因
分析
'The shortage of farmer labors'
Surplus rural labors
Transformation reason
Analysis
