摘要
目的探讨妇产科急诊或择期无感染征兆的手术患者抗生素不同用法对感染的预防作用。方法2002年在我科行妇产科急诊或择期手术者随机分成两组,治疗组于术前半小时一次性滴入青霉素640万u。对照组于术后连续用二或三联抗生素3～5天或更长时间。结果两组在术后体温升高、切口感染、针足红肿、血白细胞改变等方面差异无显著性意义,P>0.05。结论妇产科无感染征兆的急诊或择期手术病员于术前一次性静脉滴入单一抗生素其预防感染的效果与术后连续数日静脉滴入联合抗生素的效果相同。
Objective To determine the preventable effects of antibiotics to infection, different uses on Surgical and obstetrics & gynecology urgent and common patients who have no infectious symptoms. Methods To divide these patients into two groups randomly, who accepted common operations in our Obstetrics & Gynecology in 2002. The treating group was given 6400 thousand unit penicilin by vein before operation. At the same time, the control group was given continually two or three kinds of antibiotics for three or five days, even longer time. Results In the two groups, the differences on body temperature rising, the red and swelling of the thread feet of needle, and the changes of leukocytes, had no significance (P>0.05). Conclusion To surgical and Obstetrics & Gynecology urgent or common patients who had no infectious symptoms,they were given single antibiotics once by vein before operation or given antibiotics constantly for several days by vein, the effects of preventing infections is same.
出处
《川北医学院学报》
CAS
2005年第2期204-205,共2页
Journal of North Sichuan Medical College
关键词
手术
抗生素
预防感染
Operation
Antibiotics
Prevent infection
