摘要
本文探讨了目前防化医学面临的新环境,并以美军防化医学为重点剖析了防化医学研究的进展和趋势。全球化学威胁仍将长期存在,化学防护仍将是长期而艰巨的任务。化学军控困难重重、热点地区和国家的化学武器扩散严重、化学战剂和有毒化学品的非战争使用趋势明显、针对人体的化学类非致命性武器研究的不确定性都将使防化医学环境更加复杂多变;科学技术的发展推动了新化学战剂的研究;周边国家和地区的化学威胁、日本遗弃在我国化学武器的销毁都将是我国防化医学研究面临的新形势。防化医学研究的目标战剂和研究领域都将随着环境和形势的变化而拓展和延伸,本文在分析美军防化医学研究的同时,提出了我军防化医学研究可以借鉴的经验。
The chemical threats will exist for a long time, and the anfi-chemical warfare medicine will be an arduous task in the long run. At present, the environment has been changing, the chemical arms control is more difficult thanever.sppead of chemical weapons is serious in the hot spot area, and the trend of use of chemical agents and toxic chemicals in non-war situation is obvious. The progress of science and technology has driven the research on chemical agent forward. The threats around our country and the destruction of the chemical weapons left by Japan in WWⅡare the new situations to protective medicine against chemical weapons in our country. In the future, the list of target agents will be expanded and the research field of protective medicine will be extended. In this paper,the research status of the protective medicine (against) chemical weapons in the U.S. Armed Forces is analyzed.
出处
《军事医学科学院院刊》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第3期290-293,共4页
Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences
关键词
防化医学
化学武器
化学战剂
protective medicine against chemical weapon
chemical weapon
chemical agent
