摘要
目的 分析肿瘤患者抗菌药物的使用情况。方法 对随机抽取的本院2 0 0 2年度5 4 5份出院病历进行调查,以药物利用指数(DUI)进行用药评价。结果 住院患者抗菌药物使用率为5 7. 4 3% ;有药敏试验的仅占15 % ;使用种类前3位为头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、氨基苷类;DUI等于或近于1的品种占4 5 %。结论 从DUI分析和预防、治疗用药中均存在不合理用药现象。
AIM To investigate and analyze the utilization status of antibiotics for tumor patients.METHODS To conduct a evaluation of antibiotics usage by drug utilization index (DUI),the discharged medical records of 545 cases were selected randomly and analyzed in our hospital in 2002.RESULTS The antibiotic use rate of 57.43% was found in inpatients during staying in the hospital.The drug sensitive tests were made only for 15% of above antibiotics; On the top three of antibiotics usage sequence were cephalosporins, quinolones and aminoglycosides in turn.The DUI value of 45% of antibacterial drugs used above equaled to 1 or verged on 1.CONCLUSION Unreasonable usage of antibiotic drugs was found to occur in prophylactic and therapeutic drug usage according to the analysis of DUI.
出处
《中国临床药学杂志》
CAS
2005年第1期49-51,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
关键词
抗菌药物
合理用药
肿瘤
antibacterial drugs
rational usage of drug
tumor
