摘要
目的探讨两种灌肠法应用于社区老年顽固性便秘患者的效果。方法将61例患者按出院办理社区护理登记的序号随机分为两组,单数31例患者采用16号硅胶导尿管,首次用甘油葡萄糖液,再用30%甘油温水灌肠为改良组;双数30例患者采用普通肛管,0.1%～0.2%肥皂水灌肠为传统组。结果两组排便成功率经χ2检验有显著性差异,P<0.05。改良组效果优于传统组。结论改进的通便灌肠方法优点在于液体与硬结的粪便有充分的渗透时间,软化粪便效果明显,减少了因液体输入的刺激造成通便失败,易于被老年便秘患者所接受。
Objective To explore two clysis methods' effect on community senile patients with obstipation. Methods Sixty-one patients who were numbered registrating according to leaving hospital and registrating in community were divided into two groups. Thirty-one patients with odd numbers who were given glycerin and glucose solution at first and 30% glycerin warm water afterwards by silica gel ureter of NO.16 size were modified group. Thirty patients with even numbers who were treated with clysis of 0.1%~0.3% soap water by common anus canal were control group. Results There was significant differences in the success rate of defecation on first time (tested by χ2,P<0.05) and the modified group was better than control group. Conclusion The modified clysis method involves the advantage of having enough time to let liquid soak into the hardened dejection,has an obvious effect in softening dejection,reduce the defaecation failure caused by liquid's stimulation and can be accepted by senile patients with obstipation easily.
出处
《南方护理学报》
2005年第7期61-62,共2页
Nanfang Journal of Nursing
关键词
便秘
灌肠法
社区护理
obstipation
clysis
community nursing
