摘要
粮食是国民经济的基础,尤其是在我们这样一个人口大国,自然禀赋相对稀缺,地区发展不均衡,人口数量呈绝对上升趋势,城镇化加速发展带来的耕地日趋减少的情况下,搞好粮食储备事关国计民生。民间粮食储备可有效弥补国库库容小,储备能力不足,占用资金过大,账实不符,陈粮不能及时轮换等缺点。本文综合分析了国内外的民间粮食储备现状,提出了政府资助扶持农户粮食储备的设想,这种设想倘若得到实现,必将有利于我国粮农(尤其是种粮大户)增加收入,保持种粮积极性,维持未来粮食生产能力,是当前我国寄希望通过直接补贴政策提高粮农收入水平的一种有益补充。
Food is the basis of national economy, especially in such a big country as China with rare natural resources, large population, sharp regional difference. With land deteriorated and decreased due to fast urbanization, it's urgent to keep food reserve. Non-governmental grain storage is a necessary part of national food reserve; it covers inefficiency of governmental reserve with limited holding capability, big fiscal funding, unformed book-value with materials and old grain unchanged in time for new. The paper gave a summarization of non-governmental grain storage research in domestic and overseas, it put forward the suggestion the government should subsidize farmers to keep surplus grain. Should the suggestion be adopted, it would give benefit to the farmers (especially those plant large crops) and make them to enjoy gains from food price rising, who in turn will keep enthusiastic about grain planting, on the long run, it will benefit the whole country and the world to maintain grain production rate in China. Also, it's a complement to our current rural policy which aims to improve farmers' income through direct subsidiary.
出处
《乡镇经济》
北大核心
2005年第7期10-13,共4页
Rural Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金课题之子系列
其编号为70473028
