摘要
目的初步探讨甲状腺机能亢进症(甲亢)患者并发抑郁、焦虑症状的相关因素。方法收集甲亢和非甲亢受试者共304例,用抑郁和焦虑量表对其抑郁和焦虑症状进行评定,主要采用t检验、卡方检验和偏相关分析。结果甲亢患者抑郁患病率为66.7%,焦虑患病率为53.1%,抑郁并焦虑为42.5%。抑郁和焦虑存在正相关(r=0.636,P<0.01)。抑郁与FT3呈正相关(r=0.2485,P<0.05)。结论甲亢患者并发抑郁、焦虑患病率很高,其中FT3的增高是并发抑郁的危险因素之一,抑郁程度越高,同时伴发焦虑的发病率就愈高。
Objective To investigate the relative factors contributing to depression and anxiety in the patients with hyperthyroidism. Methods The degrees of depression and anxiety in 141 patients with hyperthyroidism and 163 non-hyperthyroid individuals were assessed using Carrol Drpession Scale and Self-rating Anxiety Scale. The collected data were then subject to t-test, χ~2 test and partial correlation analysis. Results The incidence of depression, anxiety and both in the patients with hyperthyroidism was 66.7%, 53.1% and 42.5%, respectively, and there was a significant positive correlation between depression and anxiety (r=0.636,P<0.01). Depression was positively correlated with FT_3 (r=0.2485,P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of depression and anxiety in patients with hyperthroidism was high, and the increase of FT_3 level was a risk factor contributing to depression. There was a positive relation between the degree of depression and incidence of anxiety.
出处
《中国医师杂志》
CAS
2005年第7期873-875,共3页
Journal of Chinese Physician
