摘要
近年来随着社会经济的快速发展,生态遭到严重的破坏,而以粪尿分集式生态卫生厕所(新型旱厕)和沼气池卫生厕所为核心和载体的农村生态(厕所)卫生系统对生态保护具有积极意义。该文主要对生态卫生系统概念、两种生态设施系统的应用、生态设施卫生及疾病预防控制效果、农村生态卫生系统综合效益、建立及运行等方面进行综述。研究表明,农村生态卫生系统的研究在概念、技术、卫生效果、综合效益、建立及运行等方面虽然取得了一些有价值的成果,并已初步运行,但在概念、卫生效果评价、疾病预防控制、运行上还有待完善,并要在实践中加以运用。
With the fast social and economic development ecosystem has been seriously impacted. Country ecotypic sanitary system based on urine diverting Ecosan toilets and biogas Ecosan toilets can make positive contributions to the protection of ecosystem. This paper makes a review on the conception of ecotypic sanitary system the application of two types of ecotypic utilities the effect of ecotyptic sanitary utility and disease prevention and control comprehensive benefit of country ecotypic sanitary system and construction and operations. The results of researches demonstrate that although some valuable achievements have been gained in those fields mentioned above further improvement should be made and the application should be further widened as soon as possible.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期306-308,共3页
Journal of Environment and Health
关键词
生态系统
卫生工程
粪便
Ecosystem Sanitory engineering Feces
