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笑气吸入用于无痛分娩300例临床观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨笑气减轻或消除产痛以及对产程、胎儿、分娩方式的影响。方法:选择300例无产科禁忌症的初产妇(观察组),在宫口开大2~4cm时,给予“笑气”止痛,并与同期条件相似,未给予任何镇痛方法的300例初产妇进行对照(对照组)。比较两组产痛程度、产程进展速度、分娩方式及对胎儿的影响。结果:观察组镇痛有效率较对照组明显升高(P<0.01),观察组活跃期较对照组缩短,宫颈扩张速度加快。胎儿窘迫及新生儿窒息、产后出血发生率两组比较,差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:笑气应用于产科,可起到分娩镇痛、加速产程的作用,且对胎儿无不良影响,值得推广应用。
作者 代爱莲
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第14期1761-1762,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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