摘要
目的了解1991-2000年中国胰腺癌病死率及分布特征。方法以中国疾病监测点监测收集1991-2000年人口及死亡资料为基础,对全国城市和农村不同年龄、性别,不同地区人群胰腺癌死亡的分布特征进行描述。结果1991-2000年全国疾病监测点报告胰腺癌死亡1619例中,男975例,女644例,报告胰腺癌病死率、校正病死率及年龄标化病死率分别由1991年的1.46/10万、1.75/10万及2.18/10万增长至2000年的2.38/10万、3.06/10万及3.26/10万。胰腺癌主要危及中老年,69.62%的病例发生在60岁以上人群;男性病死率高于女性,但10年间死亡性别比呈逐渐下降趋势;胰腺癌病死率东北和华东地区要高于华北、华中、华南、西北及西南地区,城市高于农村2～4倍。结论中国胰腺癌病死率在1991-2000年间呈上升趋势,在未来可能将继续增长。
Objective To describe the mortality rate of pancreatic cancer and its distribution in China during the period of 1991-2000. Methods Based on the data of demography and death collected through China′s Disease Surveillance Point System (DSPS) over the period of 1991-2000, the distribution of death rate of pancreatic cancer was described in terms age group, gender, calendar year, rural/urban residence and administrative district. Results A total of 1619 mortal cases attributed to pancreatic cancer (975 men and 644 women) were reported by DSPS from 1991 to 2000. The reported, adjusted and age-standardized mortality rates increased from 1.46, 1.75, and 2.18 per 100 000 populations in 1991 to 2.38, 3.06, and 3.26 per 100 000 population in 2000. The majority (69.62%) of the mortalies of pancreatic cancer was seen in the age group of 60 years and older. The mortality rate was higher in men than in women, but the male to female death rate ratios decreased during the 10 years. Our data also showed that the death rate of pancreatic cancer in urban areas was about 2-4 fold higher than that in rural areas, and in the districts of Northeast and East China, the death rates were higher than those in the other 5 administrative districts. Conclusion The death rate due to pancreatic cancer was rising during the period of 1991-2000 and the peak mortality of pancreatic cancer might arrive in future in China.
出处
《中华内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第7期509-513,共5页
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
基金
卫生部直属单位临床科室重点资助项目(20010102)
