摘要
对我院1960~1992年共30年来因患传染病、内科疾病住院患儿资料进行了统计分析,揭示了我院住院患儿疾病谱和死亡图象变化。结果表明,传染病的构成比由21.40%降至17.23%,其中细菌性痢疾、麻疹、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、流行性乙型脑炎等逐年段下降,仅病毒性肝炎、流行性腮腺炎明显上升;内科疾病构成比由54.60%降至38.40%,其中感染性疾病、营养缺乏病逐年段下降,而肿瘤与白血病、结缔组织病、心血管病、神经系统疾病、先天畸形、内分泌病却显著上升;传染病总病死率由9.00%降至1.12%,内科疾病总病死率由5.70%降至1.48%。提示北京地区的计划免疫和卫生保健工作有了长足的进步,并取得了显著成绩。
The data of the infecuous and internal diseases ofthe patients hospitalized in BCH during the past 32 years(1960~1992) were analyzed. The results showed : theinfectious diseases of inpatients declined frorn 21. 40%to 17. 23%. Among the infectious diseases, the ratio ofshigellosis, measles, meningoccal meningitis, Japaneseencephalitis decreased, while the ratio of viral hepatrtisand mumps increased dramatically. The constituents ofinternal diseases declined from 54. 60% to 38. 40%.The disease ratio of contituents which showed tendencyof decline were infectious diseases and nutrrtional defi-ciency, while the disease ratio of constrtuents whichshowed tendency of increase dramatically were tumorand leukemia , connective tissue diseases, cardiovasculardiseases , neurologic diseases , congenital malformations .and endocrine diseases. The total mortahty of infectiousdiseases declined from 9% to 1. 12% and the total mor-tality of internal diseases declined from 5. 70% to1. 48%.
出处
《中华儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第1期32-34,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics