摘要
从1991至2001年,中国共建立了53个国家级高新技术产业开发区,在过去的十几年里,高新区的建设在数量和质量方面都取得了显著成就。进区高新企业数目、总收入、总产出、职工人数、出口额、上缴利税额、科研人员数和科研投入都有巨大增长;同时,生产率、国内和国际竞争力以及知识技术密集度也大幅提高。由此,综合评价高新技术产业开发区显得尤为重要。数据包络分析方法被用来对中国全部53个国家级高新技术产业开发区发展现状进行综合评价,针对生产非有效的高新区,通过投影分析提供了改进方向。
Since the year of 1991, 53 national hi - tech development zones have been established, and have achieved remarkable improvement in the last decade in terms of both quantity and quality. The number of innovative enterprises, gross earnings , general output, employment, exports, tax contributions, research staff and research input therein have undergone some striking growth. Productivity ratio,domestic and international competitiveness as well as the intellectual density have demonstrated marvelous progress. It becomes very important to evaluate hi - tech development zones. The data envelope analysis method is used to cany out the comprehensive evaluation of current development situation of 53 hi - tech development zones in China. In addition, the improvement way of non - data envelope analysis efficiency hi - tech development zones is pointed out by using the data envelope analysis projection analysis.
出处
《经济与管理》
2005年第8期21-24,31,共5页
Economy and Management
关键词
数据包络分析(DEA)
高新技术开发区
综合评价
DEA投影分析
data envelope analysis (DEA)
high-tech development zones
comprehensive evaluation
data envelope analysis projection analysis
