摘要
本文是 1991年全国高血压抽样调查资料之一 ,目的是了解中国人群高血压知识的水平。本文对 95 0 35 6名年龄 15岁以上血压调查中具有卫生知识资料的 94 92 0 4个样本进行了描述性分析。其结果表明 ,全国三十个省、自治区、直辖市人群的卫生知识水平在中国三大城市 (北京、天津、上海 )最高 ,而贵州 ,西藏偏低。城市人群的卫生知识水平及血压的知晓率明显高于农村人群。不同文化程度的人群 ,卫生知识水平和血压的知晓率明显不同 ,随着受教育程度的提高而明显升高。男性的卫生知识水平稍高于女性。对不同种类的卫生知识 ,正确回答率也不相同 ,遗传及吃盐多可使血压升高的正确回答率低于精神紧张 ,肥胖和大量饮酒使血压升高的正确回答率。本文结果提示 ,提高我国人群的心血管疾病知识水平 ,除加强广泛的宣传外 ,提高全民的文化素质 。
In 1991,a national survey of blood pressure was carried out on a total of 950356 adults (aged 15 years and over) in 30 provinces, including municipities and autonomous regions in the mainland of china. The purpose of this part of the study was to assess health knowledge level about high blood pressure and its risk factors in Chinese populations, which was collected from 949204 subjects. Knowledge level was high in Beijing,Shanghai and Tianjin, and low in Guizhou and Tibet, was higher in urban population than that in rural population, and higher for men than women.Education level was significantly related to level of health knowledge, well educated subjects being more likely to have good kownledge. The knowledge level was generally higher in relation to obesity and heavy alcohol drinking than to heredity and high sodium intake.
出处
《高血压杂志》
CSCD
1995年第A01期38-42,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hypertension
关键词
高血压
卫生知识
调查
health knowledge
high blood pressure
cardiovascular diseases
