摘要
目的了解幽门螺旋杆菌在开封市儿童中的感染情况及其相关影响因素,为开展对相关人群的防治工作提供依据。方法对300例儿童进行血清HP抗体检测,同时对一些相关因素进行分析。结果300例儿童HP感染检出率为33.0%,其中3～4岁组为21.7%,5～9岁组为32.7%,9～12岁组为38.5%。家庭成员HP感染组儿童感染率为41.8%,无HP感染组儿童感染率为18.0%;日常共同进餐组儿童HP感染检出率为42.5%,分餐进食组儿童HP感染率为19.0%。结论儿童HP感染率随年龄增长呈上升趋势;HP感染有家庭聚集现象,不良卫生习惯是HP的易感因素。
Objective To study the prevalence and the related factors of helicobacter pylon （HP）, and to provide basis for the prevention measures. Methods A serum test of HP antibody was conducted on 300 children, then analyzed the related factors. Results The total infective rate of HP was 33.0%. The infective rates for the groups of the children aged 3 - 4, 5 - 9 and 9 - 12 were 21.7%, 32.7% and 38.5% respectively. Among the children with HP patients in their family, the positive rate was 41.8% ,while the rate was 18.0% among the children without HP patients in their family. The positive rate was 42.5% for the children who had the same tableware with others and 19.0% for the childre who had their own tableware. Conclusion HP infection is on the increase with age among children,and it often occurs in the family with HP patients. The risk factor to HP is incorrect hygienic habits.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第7期553-553,共1页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
螺杆菌
幽门
感染
儿童
Helicobacter pylori
hffection
Child
