摘要
目的了解儿童就医行为及父母对儿童健康的认知。方法调查同期在心理科及内科就诊的儿童225例,分为心理组及内科组,采取问卷及交谈法。结果与内科组相比,心理组主动就诊少,占67.5%,知情同意低,占53%,两组差异有显著性(P<0.01)。心理组就诊时间晚,为497.86±142.52天,形成问题多,为4.27±1.65个。两组差异有显著性(P<0.01)。两组家长对儿童健康有全面、正确认识的仅占12%。结论家长对儿童健康的认知水平低,重视身体健康,轻视心理健康。强调重视儿童心理健康,早期发现儿童心理问题,早期干预,促进儿童身心健康和人格的健全发展。
Objectives To investigate the care-seeking of children and the knowledge of their parents about child health. Methods Two hundred and twenty-five children came from internal medical outpatient clinic and psychological clinic enrolled in this study and were divided into psychological group and internal medicine group, respectively all of the subjects were examined with questionnaire interview. Results Compared with them in internal medicine group, children in psychological group showed less initiative care-seeking （67.5%） and lower ratios of knowing and agreement on their health problems （53% ,P 〈0.01 ）. Children in psychological group usually to see a doctor much later （497.86 ＋142.52 days） after their health problems occurred, and with much have problems （4.27 ＋ 1.65 ） than children in internal medical group （P 〈0.01 ）. Only 12% of parents in two groups have overall, correct knowledge for children＇ s health status. Conclusions The knowledge of parents about children＇ s health status is limited, and they often pay attention to prefer their children＇ s physical health to mental health. It＇ s necessary to pay much attention to children＇ s mental health, to discover children＇ s psychological problems and to begin intervention as early as possible. It＇ s also vital to promote the sound development of the children＇ s physical and mental health status and their personalities.
出处
《中国医刊》
CAS
2005年第7期41-42,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicine
