摘要
目的观察2%碳酸氢钠清洗口腔预防鹅口疮的效果。方法选择2004年1～6月住院新生儿476例随机分成2组,实验组248例,用2%碳酸氢钠干预性清洗口腔,对照组228例,用生理盐水清洗口腔,比较2组鹅口疮发病率。结果实验组鹅口疮发病率为4.4%,对照组为15.8%,实验组发病率较对照组下降,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组鹅口疮发病率随抗生素使用时间延长而増高,而实验组鹅口疮发病率与抗生素使用时间无关。结论2%碳酸氢钠清洗口腔可预防鹅口疮。
Objective To investigate the effect of prevention of thrush by oral nursing with 2% sodium bicarbonate. Methods 476 cases of neonate from January to June in 2004 were randomly divided into two groups. 248 cases in experiment group were cleaned out with 2% sodium bicarbonate, and 228 cases in control group were cleaned out with normal saline. The incidences of thrush were compared in two groups. Results The incidence in experiment group was 4.4%, while 15.8% in control group. The incidence of the experiment group was lower than that of the control group （P＜0.05）. The incidence of thrush was higher with longer use time of antibiotic in control group. Reversely there was no distinctly such relationship in experiment group. Conclusions Thrush was well prevented with 2% sodium bicarbonate.
出处
《现代护理》
2005年第9期696-697,共2页
Modern Nursing
关键词
碳酸氢钠
生理盐水
口腔护理
鹅口疮
Sodium bicarbonate Normal sodium Oral nursing Thrush
