摘要
采用同一批正常成人被试,在相同的情绪刺激启动下,进行颜色判断和对模糊刺激表情判断,以考察在一定条件下情绪对认知效率和认知偏向的影响差异。结果未见显著的情绪Stroop效应,但发现消极情绪刺激启动使被试对模糊刺激的判断发生显著的情绪一致性偏向。讨论将该结果归因于被试面对颜色判断任务采取直接进入策略而对于模糊刺激则采取启发式策略所致。分析认为对情绪—认知关系进行发展性研究会富有成效,另外也指出在我们注重效率的今天可能忽视隐性环境扭曲我们认知的可能。
In order to explore the effect of emotion on the efficiency and bias of cognitive processing, a group of normal adult subjects named the colors and judged the expression of blurred face photos after emotional stimulus＇ priming. There was no significant emotional Stroop effect but a congruent priming effect was observed after the negative affective priming photo. The result was due to different strategies adopted by the subjects when facing different tasks： the direct access strategy was adopted to name the color while the heuristic processing strategy was used to judge the blurred photo＇s expression. The relationship between emotion and cognition is an important issue and further developmental research on it is needed. In addition, it was pointed out that the role of subliminal environment distorting our views might be neglected as we focus on the efficiency.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期784-787,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题
课题号BBB010467
