摘要
近年来不孕症病人呈逐年增长趋势,世界卫生组织人类生殖特别规划署1988～1989年双年度报告指出,世界上有3500～7000万已婚育龄夫妇患有不孕症。而1995年该组织的统计学显示,全球不孕夫妇已达6000～8000万对。它已成为影响人类发展与健康的一个全球性医学和社会学问题。因此,世界卫生组织宣布将不孕症与心血管病、肿瘤病列为当今影响人类生活和健康的三大主要疾病。不孕症的发病率及患病率受多种因素影响,病因归结为生物学因素、环境因素和社会因素。当今世界医疗服务水平不断提高,而不孕症的发病率反而呈明显的增加,与这3方面因素的变化有着直接的关系。鉴于我国尚没有大规模的调查资料,不孕症的患病率只见于十分零星的调查,现将不孕症的患病率及影响不孕症患病的相关因素的研究概况综述如下。
The number of patients with infertility has increased year by year in recent years,According to dual yearly report from WHO/HRP between 1988 and 1989, about 35 to 70 million couples had infertility problems. The statistical data from WHO/HRP showed that the number reached 60 to 80 millions in 1995. So infertility has now become a global medical and social problem. Infertility,cardiovascular diseases and tumor have been listed as three principal diseases which affect human life and health according to WHO declaration . The incidence and prevalence of infertility are influenced by three main factors： biomedical, environmental and social factors.With development of the standard of medical service, the incidence of infertility increases paroxidically,This complicated result may be directly related to interaction of these three main factors. No large-scale survey data of infertility prevalence are reported in our country.Only a few of small-scale investigation data were reported. Infertility prevalence and predisposing factors were summarized in this article.
出处
《国外医学（妇幼保健分册）》
2005年第4期232-235,共4页
Foreign Medical Sciences (Section of Maternal and Child Health)
关键词
不孕症
患病率
患病因素
流行病学
抽样调查
infertility
prevalence
predisposing factor
epidemiology
sampling survey
