摘要
目的了解我国老年人中脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、糖尿病、高血压、呼吸系统疾病等6种常见的老年慢性疾病的疾病负担现状。方法通过对国家卫生服务调查数据的分析,采用患病率、死亡率、去死因期望寿命等指标对健康损失进行估计;并计算了这6种疾病的直接经济损失。结果在8811万65岁以上人群中受这6种疾病侵害的老年人在2000万以上。去死因期望寿命计算结果显示,这6种疾病导致的65岁以上老年人期望寿命损失,城市为8.18岁,农村为7.78岁,全国合计为7.86岁,分别占65岁时期望寿命的51.35%,50.82%和50.78%;我国目前这6种慢性病在65岁以上老年人群中造成的直接经济负担约为340亿元人民币,约占2002年我国卫生总费用的6%。结论无论是健康损失还是经济损失,这6种常见慢性疾病导致的疾病负担均是巨大的,将给社会和政府造成巨大的压力。
Objective To give an overview of burdens of six different chronic diseases among senior people （〉65）, including cerebrovascular related diseases, malignant cancers, cardiopathy, diabetes, hypertension and respiration system diseases. Methods Based on the data published by MOH, profiles of prevalence rate, mortality rate, and cause-deleted life expectancy were used to calculate the health burden of disease. Meanwhile, the direct economic burden of those diseases was presented. Results According to the calculation, about 20 million of senior people suffered from those six chronic diseases among 88 million totally. The cause-deleted life expectancy attributed to those six diseases for people above 65 years old was different between urban and rural, 8.18 years for urban （about 51.35% of life expectancy at 65 year old） and 7.78 years for rural （about 50.82% of life expectancy at 65 year old）.Moreover, the direct economic burden reached to 3.4 billion RMB, which was equal to about 6% of national health expenditure at the same period. Conclusion The burden of those six chronic diseases was huge, based on calculation of both health and economic burden, and will give a heavy pressure to government and society.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2005年第4期148-151,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
老年人
慢性疾病
疾病负担
Senior people
Chronic diseases
Burden of diseases
