摘要
作为一部宏大叙事的现实主义小说,古华的《芙蓉镇》充分表明后发现代国家的现实主义文学表面讲述的是个人故事,实际表现的是国家命运。小说建构了一个由党性、经济指标和道德伦理组成的价值判断系统。但就本质而言,党性是宏大叙事现实主义小说的最高原则,党的主流意志是其最高意志,宏大叙事现实主义小说中人物的意志必须以党的意志为转移,个人意志只有非常狭隘的表现空间。
As a grand and narrative realistic novel, Gu Hua＇s The Lotus Twon attests to the fact that what is represented as personal stories in the realist literature of postmodem countries is actually the fate of a country. There is established in the novel a value assessment system made up of the Party spirit, economic indexes and moral ethics. However, as far as its essence is concerned, Party spirit is the utmost principle for a grand and narrative realist novel and the chief consciousness of the Party is its top conciousness so that in a realist novel characters must behave in strict accordance with the consciousness of the Party and an individual has limited room for his personal consciousness.
关键词
宏大叙事现实主义
个人意志
党性意志
grand and narrative realism
personal consciousness
the consciousness of the Party
