摘要
观测了31具(男15,女16)成人尸体62侧支配臀中肌、臀小肌和阔筋膜张肌的臀上神经.以股骨大转子上缘中点的垂直线作为标志,分内、外侧两组观察了臀上神经末梢分支数,两性有高度显著性差异(P<0.01);同性左、右侧除女性臀中肌外侧有显著性差异外,余均无显著性差异.同时测量了各末梢分支至股骨大转子上缘故中点的距离.所获结果提醒术者在髋关节后外侧入路手术中如何注意保护臀上神经的末梢分支.
The superior gluteal nerves to the gluteus medius, the gluteus minimus and the tensor fasciae latae were studied in 31 cadrers. With the vertical line across the mid-point of the superior border of the great trochanter of the femur as the reference point for measurement, the number of the branchings of the superior gluteal neural endings were observed in the interior group and the exterior group. The results showed that there was a remarkable height difference in both sexes, butthere was no such difference in single sex, with the exception of the obvious difference in the exterior of the gluteus medius in female. The distance from each neural branching to the mid-point of the superior border of the greater trochanter of the femur was also measured. Our findings suggest the importance of protecting the ending branches of the superior gluteal nerves in operations with the posterior - lateral approach to the hip.
出处
《解剖学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第4期303-305,共3页
Chinese Journal of Anatomy
关键词
臀上神经
末梢分支
臀中肌
臀小肌
解剖学
superior gluteal nerve
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
applied anatomy
